From Mrs. Beeton's Household Management
INGREDIENTS: –
1 small leg of mutton
4 carrots
3 onions
1 faggot of savoury herbs
a bunch of parsley
seasoning to taste of pepper and salt
a few slices of bacon
a few veal trimmings
1/2 pint of gravy or water.
Mode.—Line the bottom of a braising-pan with a few slices of
bacon, put in the carrots, onions, herbs, parsley, and seasoning, and over
these place the mutton. Cover the whole with a few more slices of bacon and the
veal trimmings, pour in the gravy or water, and stew very gently for 4 hours.
Strain the gravy, reduce it to a glaze over a sharp fire, glaze the mutton with
it, and send it to table, placed on a dish of white haricot beans boiled
tender, or garnished with glazed onions.
NOTE:
The French
term “bouquet garni” is used to describe a combination of herbs which are
bundled together and used to flavor dishes by being placed in cooking pots as
they simmer on the stovetop, and then removed before serving. Some refer to
this as an “herb posy”, “savoury herb posy, “bouquet fagot”, “bouquet faggot”,
“faggot of sweet herbs” “garnished faggot”, “kitchen bouquet”, and more.
Time.—4 hours. Average cost, 5s.
Sufficient for 6 or 7 persons.
Seasonable at any time.
THE ORDER
OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE.—This order of knighthood was founded by Philip the Good,
duke of Burgundy, in 1429, on the day of his marriage with the Princess
Isabella of Portugal. The number of the members was originally fixed at
thirty-one, including the sovereign, as the head and chief of the institution.
In 1516, Pope Leo X. consented to increase the number to fifty-two, including
the head. In 1700 the German emperor Charles VI. and King Philip of Spain both
laid claim to the order. The former, however, on leaving Spain, which he could
not maintain by force of arms, took with him, to Vienna, the archives of the
order, the inauguration of which he solemnized there in 1713, with great
magnificence; but Philip V. of Spain declared himself Grand Master, and
formally protested, at the congress of Cambrai (1721), against the pretensions
of the emperor. The dispute, though subsequently settled by the intercession of
France, England, and Holland, was frequently renewed, until the order was
tacitly introduced into both countries, and it now passes by the respective
names of the Spanish or Austrian “Order of the Golden Fleece,” according to the
country where it is issued.
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