Starting this week I will be posting rules and
recipes from Pierre Blot’s Hand-Book of Practical Cookery publisher in 1887.
Introduction to Pierre Blot:
Pierre
Blot was born in c. 1818 in France and died 29-8-1874. He moved to America in
the 1850’s where he taught French for a time before he embarked on his
publishing career in 1863. His first book was "What to Eat and How to Cook
It". In 1865 Pierre opened a Culinary Academy of Design where he taught
both cooks and young ladies the art of cooking. In 1866 he published his second
book "Professor Blot's Lectures on Cookery, Delivered at Mercantile
Hall". Then in 1867 he published his final book "Handbook of
Practical Cookery for Ladies and Professional Cooks. Containing the Whole
Science and Art of Preparing Human Food" (this is the book I will be taking my recipes from).
PREFACE.
Food is the most important of our wants; we cannot
exist without it. The man who does not use his brain to select and prepare his
food, is not above the brutes that take it in its raw state. It is to the
physique what education is to the mind, coarse or refined. Good and
well-prepared food beautifies the physique the same as a good and well-directed
education beautifies the mind. A cook-book is like a book on chemistry, it
cannot be used to any advantage if theory is not blended with practice. It must
also be written according to the natural products and climate of the country in
which it is to be used, and with a perfect knowledge of the properties of the
different articles of food and condiments.
Like many other books, it is not the size that makes
it practical; we could have made this one twice as large as it is, without
having added a single receipt to it, by only having given separate ones for
pieces of meat, birds, fishes, etc., that are of the same kind and prepared alike.
All cook-books written by mere compilers, besides giving the same receipt
several times, recommend the most absurd mixtures as being the best and of the
"latest French style."
Although cookery has made more progress within two
or three years, in this country as well as in Europe, than it had since 1830,
and although all our receipts are complete, practical, wholesome, and in
accordance with progress, still they are simple. Our aim has been to enable
every housekeeper and professional cook, no matter how inexperienced they may
be, to prepare any kind of food in the best and most wholesome way, with
economy, celerity, and taste; and also to serve a dinner in as orderly a manner
as any steward can do.
We did not intend to make a book, such as that of
CARĂˆME, which cannot be used at all except by cooks of very wealthy families,
and with which one cannot make a dinner costing less than twenty dollars a
head. Such a book is to housekeepers or plain cooks what a Latin dictionary is
to a person of merely elementary education.
If we give so many different ways of preparing the
same article of food, it is not with a view to complicate cookery, but people's
taste is in food as in dress, differing not only in the selection of colors,
but also in shape; therefore, by our variety of dishes and our different styles
of decorating them; by the ease that they can be prepared in the cheapest as
well as in the most costly way, we think we have met all wants and all tastes.
The wealthy, as well as those in limited circumstances, can use our receipts
with the same advantage.
Our division of cookery and the system of arranging
bills of fare, contained in these pages, solve that great and perplexing
question, especially for ladies, how to arrange a bill of fare for every
season, to suit any number of guests, at a greater or less expense, as they may
desire. Every one knows that money alone cannot make good dishes; however good
the raw materials may be, they require proper preparations before being
palatable and wholesome.
TO HOUSEKEEPERS AND COOKS.
A cook-book cannot be used like a dictionary; a
receipt is like a rule of grammar: to comprehend it thoroughly, it is
indispensable to understand others. The author, therefore, earnestly recommends
to his readers to begin by perusing carefully the directions, etc., at the
beginning of the book, and also the explanations given on and heading the
different articles of food, before attempting the preparation of a dish for the
first time. They will thus soon be able to prepare any dish by merely reading
the receipt. If all the explanations necessary were given at every receipt,
this work would have filled more than ten volumes like the present.
We are aware that the study of cookery is as
uninviting and dry as the study of grammar at first; so is the study of every
science and even art; but it becomes comparatively easy and interesting after a
while. Mere flourish in a receipt would have the same effect as in a rule of
grammar.
TO COOKS.
We think the following friendly recommendations will
not be out of place here. They are in the interest of both the housekeeper and
the cook:
Make use of every thing good.
Waste nothing, however little it may be.
Have no prejudices.
Be careful, clean, and punctual.
Always bear in mind that routine is the greatest
enemy of progress, and that you have agreed to faithfully perform your daily
duties for a certain consideration.
PIERRE BLOT.
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